Friday, October 6, 2017

KJELL HÖGLUND – Häxprocess (Alternativ, 1973)

Swedish vocals
International relevance: *

Ranked #25 on the blog's Top 25 list

Kjell Höglund is one of the most problematic progg blog inclusions. He's a wonderful artist with a knack for low-key yet intricate and sometimes plaintive lyrics. His searching attitude towards politics, philosophy, relations and spirituality makes him a unique voice in Swedish music, not just progg. Höglund always leaves an entrance open to the listeners, inviting them to step inside his songs and way of thinking. Doubt and choice aren't weaknesses in the mind and world of Höglund, why his music is so much more thought-provoking and, paradoxically enough, more reassuring than many of his cocksure and dogmatic contemporaries proclaiming megaphone politics. With that crucial dimension lost, what qualities are left to grasp for someone unfamiliar with the Swedish language?

Probably only yet another Leonard Cohen and Bob Dylan inspired singer/songwriter (Höglund namechecks Dylan in a couple of songs, including the beautiful flute laced ”Skräckhus i Sussex” on ”Häxprocess”) with a rather thin voice not always hitting the notes right on target. Most of the tracks on ”Häxprocess” are acoustic and delicate, but the jam infused ”Falu koppargruva” and the title track see Höglund fronting a full band. The track ”Häxprocess” (”witch trial”) is Höglund's tour de force, originally a much shorter song that soon grew into a 15 minute indictment against self-loathing, bigotry, double moral standards and political duplicity. Although far more overtly phrased, it's the only true contender for a Swedish equivalent to Dylan's ”Desolation Row”, if only for its majestic length and scope.

”Häxprocess” was Höglund's third and in my opinion best album, homemade just like his previous ones and sold to passers-by on the street, years before private pressings became a DIY standard of punk. (Höglund wasn't the first to release his albums without much support from others though; free jazz pioneer Bengt ”Frippe” Nordström did so already in the early 60's, and there are probably more examples of similarly auteur styled musicians.) In many ways, Höglund embodied the true spirit of progg while never quite becoming part of the movement, always operating out on the side as the genuine freethinker he was. That said, he scored a couple of surprise hits in the 80's, later undertaking package tours with younger singer/songwriters to whom he was a source inspiration. But he never lost his sense of originality.

Thursday, October 5, 2017

RENHJÄRTA – Glitt-glitt (California, 1971)

Instrumental, Swedish vocals
International relevance: ***

An exceedingly rare album on Imperial Record subsidiary Californa, with eye-catching cover art by Tage Åsén (known for his artworks for most notably Samla Mammas Manna). Uppsala's Renhjärta featured future members of Panta Rei (bassist Cary Wihlma) and Arbete & Fritid and Ramlösa Kvällar (sax player Ulf Wallander). Only four tracks feature vocals, leaving the lion's share of the album instrumental.

An undeniably competent piece of work straddling the line between blues rock and prog, it does suffer from an insufficient, unnecessarily understated production. The dry and flat sound affects Tjompe Johansson's drums in particular, making them sound cardboardy and intrusive instead of powerful and propulsive. The mix in general is on the unbalanced side, subsequently making the album sound oddly buried and bereft of its potential impact imposed by the crafty guitar work of Stenne Moberg and singer Lasse Hoflund, and Cary Wihlma's bouncy bass.

From a strictly musical standpoint, the vocals are the albums weakest link; adequate but a bit dull, why the vocal tracks – including a cover of Traffic's ”Medicated Goo”, the Dave Edmunds sounding ”Blue Monday”, the pedestrian ”My Friend” and the boring ”Leaving Blues” – further emphasize the feeling of ”Glitt-glitt” being an unfulfilled promise.

Full album

OCCIDENT – Occident (Zamir, 1981)

Swedish vocals, instrumental
International relevance: **

A later date private pressing, released with an insert, in supposedly only a couple of hundred copies. Often categorized as fusion, the eight tracks are in fact very different in style. Mostly instrumental, it features a couple of spoken passages in Swedish, female vocals in English on ”Life/Liv”, and wordless female vocals on the easy, laidback ”Whale Song” (that sounds just like the album cover looks). There's a light afro influence on ”Flingan” and ”Slag”, the latter assumably inspired by Talking Heads' ”Remain in Light” released the previous year. ”Trofast” in turn sounds like a cross between The Band's ”The Weight” and Jimi Hendrix's ”Angel”.

The album has a few pleasant moments and being well played it might be of passing interest to funk and jazz fusion fans, but it's also a rather non-descript affair, thus failing to make a lasting impression. Copies are rare but usually in the €50-60 range.

APPENDIX – Space Trip (Amigo, 1973)

Swedish vocals, instrumental
International relevance: ***

Founded in 1965, Amigo Records were one of the longest running independent labels in Sweden until the huge Bonnier media group bought them out in the early 00's, only to close down Amigo's business less than ten years later. The very minute Amigo Records were lost to the Bonnier conglomerate, so was the appeal of the original label. It was a bit sad to see that appeal go, once cultivated through an often refreshingly unpredictable catalogue of original releases (including anything and everything from theatrical plays to the world's #1 garage rock band The Nomads). Amigo also had an impact as a distribution company, making a plethora of jazz, blues and folk releases available domestically.

”Space Trip” is a surprisingly little known Amigo album, released in 1973 by Appendix from Malmö. Revealing traces of both late 60's/early 70's Miles Davis and UK band If, it's most definitely a jazz rock but not quite a fusion effort. It's not a style I particularly fancy myself, but I have to admit that ”Space Trip” has a certain appeal. It is indeed more spacey than your average jazz rock album, the self-descriptive title track in particular, with echoed vocals and wah-wah keyboards. The melancholy of ”Autumn Song” coming through in singer Lars-Håkan Olsson's emotive voice suggests both Moody Blues and King Crimson, whereas ”Tetan” approaches free jazz.

Varied as it is, ”Space Trip” has a cohesive, reflective mood, instilled by a certain sense of tentativeness. Not that Appendix weren't self-confident because they were, but they had refreshingly small amounts of the bravado that would soon make Appendix's style largely outdated by the advent of the cocky full-on fusion bands. ”Space Trip” remains a bit of a curiousity, but nevertheless one of the top-line fusion albums to come out of Sweden.

Saxophone player and flautist Helge Albin later became leader of Tolvan Big Band acknowledged for their work with Tommy Körberg (Solar Plexus, Made in Sweden et al) and Dave Liebman among others. Also in Tolvan Big Band was drummer Roy Wall. He Walso appears on several albums by other artists over the decades. Bass player Ted Persson and Hans Blom did some session work in the 70's.

Wednesday, October 4, 2017

MYRBEIN – Myrornas krig (Ljudskyddsföreningen Myrbein, 1981)

International relevance: ***
Swedish vocals

I seriously have no clue what these people are on about, and quite obviously, neither do they. Judging by the cover version of ”Larks' Tongues in Aspic Part II” included as a bonus track on the 1993 CD reissue of their album (the only one they made, thank goodness), they were die-hard King Crimson fans. I also sense a slight Magma influence on tracks such as ”De fyra stånden” and ”Bara du”, a bit of Zappa on ”Ur spår!”, and possibly some Samla Mammas Manna on ”Gånglåt till Peson”. But unlike any of those, Myrbein have no basic comprehension of composition, constantly getting in the way of themselves, helplessly lost in the hodge-podge of ”complicated” time signatures they stack up like a pile of dung. Here and there, they add some kind of ill-conceived ”new wave” touches which – believe it or not – makes this stinker even worse. One of the track titles asks ”Är du förvirrad?” – ”are you confused?” Well, you tell me.

Listening to ”Myrornas krig” is like listening to a mathematician trying to explain the principles of the universe without even knowing how to add 1 to 1 and get a proper result.

For a much more appropriate sample of lesser known Swedish early 80's art rock/RIO, try ”Barndomens stigar” by Kultivator, released in the same year by people who at least could tell a chair from a fork. ”Myrornas krig” is the kind of stuff that massacres art rock so bad it will never again recover from the injuries. Still, plenty of people like it, more people still will, but to me this is just a never-ending torment.

Some of the members went on to form Skallarna who recorded one postpunk single in 1982 (released the following year). They reunited decades later for a second single in 2024.

ARCHIMEDES BADKAR – Tre (MNW, 1977)

Instrumental
International relevance: ***

Ranked #11 on the blog's Top 25 list

A stellar act operating in the most open-minded area of the 70's jazz scene, with core member and percussionist Per Tjernberg (also known as Per Cussion) bringing strong afro influences to the table, thus making Archimedes Badkar an exhilirating ingredient of the progg movement.

Debuting in 1973 with the ridiculously rare self-released ”Rumpstek” 33/3 rpm single, they soon hooked up with flagship label MNW. Their first album for MNW was the magnificent ”Badrock för barn i alla åldrar” in 1975, followed by ”II” in 1976, finishing off their quartet of albums in 1979 with ”Bado Kidogo”, a joint venture with Tanzanians Afro 70. However, my personal favourite is ”Tre”, (”three” in English), an exuberant blend of afro rhythms, Balkan and Indian touches, and jazz. No wonder, as the line-up includes excellent sax player Christer Bothén (later to front the similarly styled Bolon Bata) and multifaceted drum wizard Bengt Berger.

With such prominent players and such a broad palette of musical traditions to choose from, ”Tre” just can't get boring even if it tried. It opens with the hard blowing jazz of ”Badidoom”, moves on to the soft-spoken ”Bhajan”, then by way of ”Världens liv” and ”Akombah” to the tender ”Slum” before heading for the lilting sounds of the mbira in ”Tumpianomusik” (”thumb piano music”), then bursting into the extatic three part suite ”Pharaoh/El Legend/Marrakech” where Bothén gets his chance to show off his free jazz credentials with versatile trumpeter and sometime Iskra member Tommy Adolfsson breathing down his neck, and then makes its way through the playful ”Desert Band” before closing the show with the reflective ”Tziaveri”.

Archimedes Badkar were never an orthodox band but they always paid respect to the traditions that offered source material to their eclectic and ever so captivating mix. All their albums are high carat nuggets, but this is their special musical brew at its most potent. ”Tre” stands out as one of the most inspiring and impressive achievements of the entire progg era.

Unfortunately, "Tre" is conspicuously underrepresented on Youtube, with, for instance, the jazziest tracks unavailable, but the three excerpts below will hopefully give you an idea of the album's delightfulness.

KEBNEKAISE - II (Silence, 1973)

Swedish vocals, instrumental
International relevance: ***

Ranked #1 on the blog's Top 25 list

Some albums are so HUGE it's nearly impossible to write about them. They may cause a mental block, or put you in a hyperbolic loop when you try to explain their greatness.

Favourite albums sometimes change over time. Others in turn remain in a firm position year after year, decade after decade, unless they become even greater favourites as time goes by, as if they have some kind of inherent magic calibrated to respond to any change in you. You live with those albums, and they live along with you.

Kebnekaise's ”II” is one of those, HUGE, with a lingering imperative to keep me under its never fading spell, a power to forever overwhelm me, and an otherworldly, graceful lyricism always to bring tears to my eyes.

When I grew up in the 70's, radio was a big part of my life. The radio was always on and back in the day, you could hear a lot of Swedish alternative music played on the radio. The progg movement often poked fun at Swedish Radio, blaming them for taking sides with the multi-national (i.e. American) capitalist system. Now, true that a child's conception of the world, eventually turning into cherished (and sometimes not so cherished) memories doesn't necessarily tell the whole truth. The child's mind has its own perception, fashioned by the lack of experience.

When the progg movement was in full bloom, I was still a child, but a child exceptionally receptive and responsive to music and the experience of music was unfettered by preconceptions and expectations. In that sense, my younger self was no different to my older – and current – self. I do remember a lot of crap being played daily in the 70's, mindless bubblegum pop, old Swedish mawkish and popular standards, quite a lot of sheer nonsense. But I also remember hearing early Samla Mammas Manna, Mikael Ramel, Ragnar Borgedahl, Kjell Höglund and – Kebnekaise. Often enough, I had no idea what the artists' names were, but I distinctly remember particular songs. It wasn't until years later, when I had become a ferociously record buying grown up music junkie, that I realized that ”Uvertyr till snäll häst” (used as a theme song for radio show Ungdomsradion – ”the youth's radio”) was a track from Samla Mammas Manna's debut album, and that the marvellous ”Pengar” was a song by Mikael Ramel found on his majestic ”Till dej” album, and that ”Barkbrödlåten” that I loved so much as a child was by Kebnekaise. And that their version of ”Horgalåten” was available on the same album as ”Barkbrödlåten”, their second effort, aptly titled ”II”.

There was something about the traditional melodies that Kebnekaise used to develop a folk rock format of their own that spoke to me on a fundamental level. Especially those moving in such tantalizing ways up and down the minor scales. Those tunes seemed to know something about me that I didn't know yet myself (and probably still don't). They touched me, like those late nights touched me, with me in the back seat of the family car, returning home from a trip somewhere, looking at the trees of the forest unpenetrable by the darkness, even darker than the night itself rushing by the windows of the car. It felt like home, in an existential sense. I used to make up stories in my head as we speeded through the night lit up by the headlights only. ”Horgalåten”, in Kebnekaise's majestic to the point of intimidating rendition, could have been the soundtrack to these stories.

We used to sing ”Horgalåten” when I was in first grade, or was it second grade, or third? Best known as an instrumental tune, there are lyrics written to it, telling the story of the Devil playing his fiddle until the dancers fell down dead from exhaustion after dancing for days and nights. Singing it was to me like uttering a magic formula that connected my innermost being with a folk history phrased as folklore. I didn't know much about folklore at that early age, but I knew all I needed to know. I understood.

”Horgalåten” still affects me in a way that few other tunes or songs affect me, and needless to say, that track is what I consider the high point of ”Kebnekaise II”.

There's no way I can remove ”II” from my personal context, and I can't perceive it in any objective way. Well of course I can share discographical and biographical facts, but they are just that, facts. I could state the obvious and mention it was the first album where Kebnekaise ventured in to the rich heritage of traditional Swedish folk music after the curious but interesting debut album ”Resa mot okänt mål” which began life as guitarist par execellence Kenny Håkansson's solo album. I could tell you that ”Rättvikarnas gånglåt” features vocals from famed singer/songwriter and progg chanteuse Turid but that the album's mainly instrumental and founded on the free-spirited but incredibly focused interplay between the large number of players – nine in total not counting guest performer Turid, and that all of them – drummer Pelle Ekman, fiddler Mats Glenngård, bass player formerly member of pop band Tages Göran Lagberg, et al – are excellent musicians in their own right. I could also tell you of the origins of the band, the pre-history including heavy psych outfit Mecki Mark Men. But let's be honest: None of that is really relevant to the experience of the album as an entity. It's like the chemistry classes in school, who cared about what caused the chemical reactions leading up to a loud BANG! when the BANG! itself was the real thrill? Not I. And ”II” goes BANG! each time I play it. Each and every single time, with such a magnitude that it would be a bizarre act of self-denial not proclaiming it the best progg album ever made.