ZÜLFÜ LIVANELI – Complete Swedish albums 1975-1977

Turkish born but of Georgian descent, Zülfü Livaneli is a composer, author, poet and politican who made his album debut in 1973 with a selection of Turkish revolutionary songs. After being held in jail several times during the Turkish military memorandum in 1971, he went into exile in France, Greece, the U.S.A. and for a period in the mid 70s, also Stockholm, Sweden. Here he recorded two albums, plus contributing music for Bay Okan's 1975 movie ”The Bus” largely taking place in Sweden and featuring several Swedish actors.

 

Ballads Of The Thousand Bulls (YE.T, 1975)

Instrumental, other languages

International relevance: **

Recorded in the AV Elektronik studio in Stockholm, this album was also released in Turkey as ”Eşkiya Dünyaya Hükümdar Olmaz” with several artwork variations. Oddly enough, the original title has nothing to do with bulls but means ”bandits cannot rule the world” which is a much better title. Some songs are written by author Yaşar Kemal who later also became a Swedish resident for his political views. Most tracks are Livaneli compositions though, performed on various flutes and lutes and rooted in traditional Turkish music but with an intellectual bent. Livaneli has a rather mellow voice but a commanding delivery, and with the rich ring of the stringed instruments, the music is captivating and won't easily let go of your attention. ”Ballads Of A Thousand Bulls” is an elevated piece of work with a strong emotional vigour.

 

Merhaba (YE.T, 1977)

Other languages

International relevance: **

The second AV Elektronik session is similar to the first but has longer tracks and no instrumentals. The dominating piece is ”Şeyh Bedrettin Destanı”, the 14+ minutes track, almost symphonic in its construction, that takes up most of side 2 and ends the album. ”Ballads Of The Thousand Bulls/Eşkiya Dünyaya Hükümdar Olmaz” is an impressive work, but ”Merhaba” is even better. More stringent, more focused with Livaneli's voice really to the fore which can only be a wonderful thing. This music is humbling and affective on such a deep level. This music is enchanted.
 

Otobüs (Balet, 1977)
Instrumental, Swedish vocals
International relevance: **

The release date of Bay "Tunç" Okan's movie about Turkish immigrants illegaly immigrating to Sweden varies depending on where you look. Some sources say 1974, others 1975. According to IMDb, the Swedish premiere was delayed until 1980. The soundtrack was probably released in 1977 with a reissue following in 1978, both times in Turkey only. Livaneli appears by his two first names Ömer Zülfü only in the songwriter's credits, but he shares the score with one C. Vason. One of two vocal tracks was even co-penned by Rolf Hammarlund of Bättre Lyss and Göran Lagerberg!

The most out of place inclusion is a track by Maria Johansson, better known as Maria på torget (Maria in the square). She was a well-known and annoying character in Stockholm in the 70s and 80s, performing religious songs in the city centre on her electric organ and singing with a cracked and creaky voice to every passer-by not asking for it.

Being a soundtrack, it's not meant as a cohesively constructed album and so it isn't. Livaneli's parts are the best, but some of Vason's easy listening styled contributions detract too much from the experimental nature of the best bits. So very uneven as a whole, but not without merits.

Ballads Of The Thousand Bulls full album playlist
Merhaba full album playlist
Otobüs full album playlist 

LARS ALDMAN & HAFFSORKESTERN – Gud hjälpe! (Nacksving, 1977)

 Swedish vocals
International relevance: *

Of all the bad Nacksving albums, and there are many, Lars Aldman's two are among the very worst (his first one ”Nånting har hänt” from 1976 is already on the blog). ”Gud hjälpe!” is embarrassing political platitudes set to a B grade version of Nationalteatern styled rock music. In an eye-pokingly ugly sleeve at that. The 8 minute ”Och hör du” could possibly have been OK if done by somebody else. This is so bad that it's no surprise that Lars Aldman refused to discuss his albums when I once asked him about them.

Trädet

OBADJA – Testa (Obadja, 1977)

  Swedish vocals
International relevance: ***

I suppose a lot of people had never heard about Obadja until Subliminal Sounds included them on the ”Frälst!” compilation with the hard rocking title track from their sole album, a private pressing from 1977. But it's the least representative one. ”Testa” consists of sometimes lightly funky but mostly moody, reflective songs with a slight, very pleasing basement feel. The lyrics are all about Jesus, and some of them are naive and in the case of ”Räddningsfirman” outright cringy, but there's a sincerity to them that in fact is rather endearing. Songwriter and piano player Torbjörn Westberg has a keen melodic sense, an his voice is a bit similar to Pugh Rogefeldt's at times with a disarming directness to it. The only bad track here is guitarist Lars Ohlsson's ”Våldets spiral”. And you can't say he's a perfect guitarist, sometimes stumbling on his otherwise edgy solos, but that actually adds to the earnestness and deepens the impact of the predominantly piano driven songs (both acoustic and electric piano are used).

With the exception of ”Våldets spiral”, the songs are so great it's hard to pick a facourite. But I'm particularly fond of album opener ”Jobbig tid” with a hypnotic, descending scale (and included as a digital bonus track on ”Frälst!”).

I haven't heard every Christian album ever released in Sweden (the very thought of doing it is horrifying), but if there's any one better than this, I'd be more than happy to hear it. ”Testa” is quite simply a wonderful effort and should be a no-brainer for a proper reissue. 

Jobbig tid
Letar du efter räddning
Testa
Använd kolat 
Räddningsfirman

EGBA – Live In 75 (no label, 2017; rec. 1975)

 Instrumental, Swedish vocals, other languages
International relevance: ***

A streaming-only release from EGBA's missing year between the first and second album. Professionally recorded at Bullerbyn, a music pub in the middle of Stockholm. with transitional line-up of Ulf Adåker, Ulf Andersson, Ahmadu Jarr, Bjarne Roupé, Harald Svensson, Göran Lagerberg and Åke Eriksson. It's closer in style to ”Live At Montmartre” from 1977, meaning a heavy African influence, but the kick-off track, the otherwise unavailable ”14 ton trotyl” is unusually heavy and the collection's high point. EGBA fans should really treat themselves to this obscure release.

Full album playlist (Spotify)

TRETTIOÅRIGA KRIGET – Archival releases 1998-2020 (rec. 1970-1981)

Trettioåriga Kriget's archives have been trawled through several times over the years by mainly Mellotronen. Together these releases make up a parallell history of the band, with both live tapes and other sorts of material, covering Trettioåriga Kriget's entire lifespan, also including the years following their reformations in the 90s and the 00s. 

Glorious War (Mellotronen, 2004: rec. 1970-1971)
English vocals, instrumental
International relevance: ***

The most interesting of those archive clear-outs is ”Glorious War”, for the sole reason it doesn't sound much like we know Trettioåriga Kriget's style. Consisting of tapes from the very earliest days of their existence, they hadn't yet taken to the adolescent philosophical rants of their later Swedish lyrics, and they were still too sloppy performers to live up to their own musical pretentions that make most of their records sound so constipated. They try hard, but fail which is relieving to hear. Not that ”Glorious War” is very good – parts of ”Konserten”, overlong at its ridiculous 18 minutes are OK – but it's amusing to hear them make such fools out of themselves. The bass solo of ”Assimilation” is the worst I've heard since Malaria. The track ”Thirty Years War” sounds like a nod to the early Mothers Of Invention but without Zappa's brain. ”Gloriwas War” is 53 minutes of pure spiteful fun.

War Years (Mellotronen, 2008; rec. 1971-2007)
Swedish vocals, instrumental
International relevance: ***

The entire second disc of this double CD is dedicated to the 00's so I leave that aside. Disc 1 covers the band's original ten years. It starts off with a crappy sounding 1971 live recording in the same klutzy vein as ”Glorious War” before moving on to a couple of 1974 selections. The Trettioåriga Kriget sound is beginning to fall into place but the recordings are unbalanced and out of tune which hardly makes the band a favour. Remaining recordings on disc 1 are from '76-'77 amd '79-'81 and tell us what we already knew, that the band went from ostentatious prog rock stuck up on its own holiness to bad new wave.

War Memories (Mellotronen 1998, rec. 1972-1981)
Swedish vocals, English vocals, wordless vocals, instrumental
International relevance: ***

The first compilation of Trettioåriga Kriget's unreleased material appeared already in 1998 and is a mish-mash of studio recordings, radio sessions, live tapes and what have you. So inconsistent and haphazard it's hard to make any sense of it. An early stab at hard rock, later era synth pop and yodeling. (Literally, that is – I'm not talking about Robert Zima's twisted scrotum falsetto.) It does however have early song ”I've Got No Time” which sounds like at least a half decent late 60s/early 70s American rural rock band.

Konserten -73 / King Eric (no label, 2010; rec. 1972-1973)
Instrumental
International relevance: ***

A CD-r single released in 100 copies. ”Konserten” is a trimmed down 1973 recording of the piece from ”Glorious War”, slightly better because it's shorter. ”King Eric” is a crap-fi 1972 recording which starts out as bad jazz before ending in a complete unlistenable mess.

War Diaries, Vol. 1 (no label, 2018; rec. 1974)
War Diaries, Vol. 2 (no label, 2020; rec. 1976)
Swedish vocals, English vocals, wordless vocals
International relevance: ***

Two volumes released through Trettioåriga Kriget's Bandcamp only. The cover for volume 1 says 1974 but some of it is actually from 1975. The four tracks from ”Progglådan” are here too which means that ”Progglådan's” 1973 date is wrong (as is a lot of info in that mess of a box set). Mostly live recordings in good radio sound, plus one demo in OK rehearsal space fidelity.

The second volume is a complete concert recorded Swedish Radio's Tonkraft series in November 1976. The dreaded yodel reappears, but it's still quite possibly the best ever live document of Trettioåriga Kriget, even to my ears, with a focused performance and a well-rounded sound. It's certainly the best to surface officially, head and shoulders above any of the Mellotronen releases. Why this wasn't released first of all is a mystery.

Glorious War full album playlist
War Years disc 1 full album playlist (Bandcamp)
War Memories full album playlist (Bandcamp)
Konserten -73 (first track only)
War Diaries, Vol. 1 full album playlist (Bandcamp)
War Diaries, Vol. 2 full album playlist (Bandcamp)

JÖRGEN HÖGLUND – Leaving It Up To You (Montezuma, 1980)

 Swedish vocals, English vocals
International relevance: -

There's a reason why singer/songwriter jazz rock never became a hot thing: it's such a bad idea. Unfortunately, nobody told Jörgen Höglund, bassist and guitarist of Tequila and later on one album by latin funk band Hot Salsa. ”Leaving It Up To You” is his only solo album, a very sterile effort split between Swedish and English songs. Höglund's characterless voice doesn't help either, sounding a fair bit like irritating singer/songwriter Totte Wallin with a few stylistic features borrowed from Tomas Ledin. The title track was chosen as a single with another album track on the flip.

Full album playlist

KNOA – Tvära kast och vändningar (Opus 3, 1978) / Inside Out (Opus 3, 1980)

Instrumental
International relevance: **

Opus 3 is an audiophile label having operated since the late 70s and is still in business. Their back catalogue is diverse but with an emphasis on jazz and classical. Among their releases is an album by Eric Bibb.

Knoa were Växjö ensemble spanning several genres and thus a bit hard to describe. Imagine a mix of renaissance and baroque music, folk and a dash of Penguin Café Orchestra and you get a rough idea of what they sounded like. The title of their first album means ”sudden twists and turns” and that is as a description as good as any. I assume they all came from the classical field and while they're technically proficient their music never gets bone dry. On the contrary, it's warm and vivid, and with such a stylistic range, it's full of surprises and fun to listen to. The second album was technically released as Knoa II and saw the group with an expanded line-up, but it's similar in style to their first. The main difference apart from the personnel changes is that the songs – always originals – are longer but equally well-crafted as on ”Tvära kast och vändningar”. The arrangements are a real pleasure and the instruments sound rich and present. Opus 3 knew their sound stuff for sure!

Knoa's two albums may not be the first thing you think about when you hear the word 'progg' (although they are mentioned in the 'further listening' section of Tobias Peterson's progg encyclopedia), but Knoa's approach to music was definitely progressive, unafraid and explorative. They're well worth hearing, and you can rest assured you're in good musical hands.

A compilation CD appeared in 1994, simply titled "A Selection of Knoa".

No links found

RÖDA LACKET – Röda Lacket (Ljudspår. 1974)

Swedish vocals, instrumental
International relevance: *

Ljudspår was the musical outlet of film studio Europa Film and managed to release several highly credible albums 1972-1976 including the first Mikael Ramel, second Fläsket Brinner and the final album from Vildkaktus. Röda Lacket's only LP isn't quite one of them. Not fusion, not really jazz rock but more of a horn rock album with vocalist Göran Folkestad sounding like a Christian commercial singer. Well, both commercial and Christian is right insofar he appeared in the Eurovision Song Contest twice in the 80s and bassist Thomas Lindbjer was in both Vatten and Salt. The musicianship is OK enough but the songwriting is blunt and undistinguished. It doesn't matter if they dabble in jazz (”Gasen pyser”), instrumental Latin soul (”Jättarnas dans”) or pop ballads (”Våra statsmän”), nothing here has any personality. ”Röda Lacket” is a perfectly pointless album by a perfectly pointless band.

Jättarnas sång 
Jättarnas dans
1848

A SEVEN INCH SPECIAL, VOL. 5: Political and religious

THE VERGERS – Se dig för / Fader vår (Celesta, 1969)
Swedish vocals
International relevance: *

”Se dig för” is included on ”Frälst!” but B side ”Fader vår” remains uncomped. Not a very good one, weaker than the A side, so there's no need to look for this 45 if you have ”Frälst!”. This was the last of The Vergers' four singles.

 

FRIA PROTEATERN – Chile (Folksång, 1974)
Swedish vocals:
International relevance: *

Two tracks unique to this Chile solidarity single, although side one's ”Ett enat folk” is available in a live version on ”Koncert I København Okt. 1973”. Side B has ”IB, ÖB och SÄPO” about the political scandal described in some detail here. For Fria Proteatern fans only.

OPPONER – Alfa blues / Till min make (Opponer, 1975)
Swedish vocals
International relevance: *

Two tracks not on Opponer's full length album. ”Alfa blues” is exacrly that, a blues number of no particular merir, while ”Till min make” is a traditional tune with new lyrics by Opponer singer Anna Olofsson and bassist Mats Sönnfors. A much better song with that sweet melancholy typical to the best Swedish folk tunes. Released with the aid from the workers at pump facorty Alfa Laval.

ELEVER PÅ MUSIKLÄRARSKOLAN SÄMUS I GÖTEBORG / FRIA PROTEATERN – Vietnam Kambodja befriade (Befria Södern, 1975)
Swedish vocals
International relevance: *

As the Vietnam war ended in 1975, so did the stream of releases from De Förenade FNL-grupperna and their cohorts. This was the last of those, a three track EP split between Fria Proteatern and Elever på musiklärarskolan SÄMUS i Göteborg (students at the Gothenburg school for music teachers). Released to celebrate the war's end, it's typical political stuff very much in line with the other Vietnam albums and singles, and so best ignored. Fria Proteatern's ”Balladen om Rune Henry Johansson” is also on ”Sånger från ljugarbänken”.

BJÖRN AFZELIUS BAND / NATIONALTEATERN – Kamrater, Bodenarbetare / Rädda varven! (Nacksving, 1978)
Swedish vocals
International relevance: **

Two exclusive tracks, one by Björn Afzelius Band and one by Nationalteatern. Afzelius's ”Kamrater, Bodenarbetare” is in support of the strikers at Boden's car factory in 1978. It's a pretty good track with slight folk rock shadings, good especially for Björn Afzelius. Nationalteatern's ”Rädda varven!” is a call to save the Gothenburg boatyard threatened by shutdown which eventually happened. A weak track in an undistinguished Gothenburg/Nacksving rock style.

EN RÖD KÖR OCH SÅNGGRUPPEN DEN MÄNSKLIGA FAKTORN – Säj nej! (no label, EP 1980)
Swedish vocals
International relevance: *

A privately pressed single released in 1980, the year of the Swedish nuclear power referendum and has anti-nuclear message. It has two acts, the choir En Röd Kör and vocal folk group Den Mänskliga Faktorn, although it's hard to say if it all involves the same people. Acoustic as it is it could easily fall into the Fria Proteatern trap but there's something very charming and disarming about the unpretentious atmosphere. The rock & roll pastiche ”The Sysselsättning Rock” is pretty terrible but the other songs are in fact rather catchy. Well, perhaps I wouldn't call the title track exactly catchy, but it's a quite atmospheric adaptation of a Czech herding song. It's nothing I would particularly recommend, but I've heard far worse and way more self-important examples of political songs than these.

The Vergers:
Se dig för (Bandcamp)
Fader vår
Fria Proteatern:
Ett enat folk (El Pueblo Unido)
IB, ÖB och SÄPO
Opponer:
Alfa blues
Till min make
Vietnam Kambodja befriade:
SÄMUS - Vietnam är befriat
Fria Proteatern - Balladen om Rune Henry Johansson
SÄMUS - Kambodja är befriat 
Björn Afzelius/Nationalteatern:
Björn Afzelius Band - Kamrater, Bodenarbetare
Nationalteatern - Rädda varven!
En Röd Kör och sånggruppen Den Mänskliga Faktorn:
no links found

FRED ÅKERSTRÖM – Två tungor (Metronome, 1973)

Swedish vocals
International relevance: *

Featured in Tobias Peterson's ”Encyclopedia Of Swedish Progressive Music” in the ”also listen to these artists” list, why at least one of his many albums should be featured here.

Fred Åkerström made a massive impact on the troubadour/visa singer scene in the 60s and 70s, and he was the most successful of the lot along with Cornelis Vreeswijk. There's not a lot progg about him however. At least not musically. Politically is a different thing, as he was a stubborn communist who joined the KPMP(r) party, based in Sweden's #1 working class city Gothenburg and known for having acts such as Knutna Nävar and Dan Berglund on their side. A friend of Åkerström's once said that Stockholm born and bred Fred was so red that he even began speaking with a Gothenburg accent. His political sympathies was clear from the start; an early Åkerström recording is ”Kapitalismen” (”the capitalism”) that has become a leftist classic.

But no, he's much more of a traditional singer/songwriter in the Scandinavian vein than a progg artist. The one album that comes closest to progg is ”Två tungor”, It was recorded in late 1972 with Hawkey Franzén and Mats Glenngård helping out on a few tracks. Coming from the often rowdy Fred Åkerström the album is conspicuously low-key as exemplified by his best known song ”Jag ger dig min morgon”, a very tender rendition of Tom Paxton's ”I Give You The Morning”. But the best track is probably album closer ”Den trettionde i första sjuttiotvå”. The title is the date of Bloody Sunday, 30 January 1972, when British soldiers killed thirteen civilians during a civil rights march in Derry, Nothern Ireland.

”Två tungor” has a slightly folkish feel all through and the sensitive and mild-mannered arrangements help set the dusky atmosphere that makes this one of his emotionally most consistent efforts and probably his best altogether, 

Full album playlist 

CARL-ANDERS DEXTER – Sån't som får mig att ilskna till (Contra, 1978) / En sång om friheten (Contra, 1981)

Swedish vocals
International relevance: *

Carl-Anders Dexter is a truly rare bird in the progg universe. He hates everything from the political left, and he really hates communists. I mean he really hates them! He hates them so much that he recorded two albums in 1978 and 1981 respectively just to tell everybody how much he hates communists. And then he released them on Contra, a publishing company known for really hating communists.

Dexter (if that's his real name - ”dexter” is Latin for ”right” and it seems a little too appropriate if that was his birth name) was obviously a Merle Haggard fan. There's two Haggard songs on ”Sån't som får mig att ilska till” (=”things that makes me angry”). One of them is, needless to say, ”Okie From Muskogee” which may or may not be ironic on Haggard's part, but here every trace of possible irony is gone. There's a bit of country in Dexter's original songs too, but filtered through the jiggly sound of Swedish dance bands. With the difference that Dexter's songs are so musically stiff that I can't imagine anyone actually wanting to dance to them.

And then there's his vocals. His prosody is peculiarly squeaky and his articulation is so exaggerated that the whole thing almost comes off as parody – his rolled Rs are so overly clear that he sounds like a singing vibrator.

But there's no parody involved here, and if Dexter has anything like humour in him, it only comes out as coarse assaults. It's like listening to an inverted Knutna Nävar. They are both equally intransigent, only coming from the extreme opposites of the political spectrum. Except that Knutna Nävar actually had one or two pretty good songs and they sometimes even, probably by mistake, could swing a bit.

Carl-Anders Dexter's two albums were later reissued as ”Dexter ilsknar till igen”, a CD-r again on the Contra label with a few songs omitted plus one previously unreleased radio session (how on earth did he get on the radio?!). He also had a privately released cassette out in 1992. His albums are cheap and not too hard to find, but they're best left to wither away in the flea market bins or wherever you may find them.

From Sån't som får mig att ilskna till:
Sagor som sagor
Bekämpa kommunismen

From En sång om friheten:
En sång om friheten
Tjejer

FRIA TEATERN – Bruket ska leva (Teaterlåtar, 1979)

  
Swedish vocals
International relevance: -

Fria Teatern began in the 1968 and was active at least well into the 2010s. The name means ”The Free Theatre” and that says it all. ”Bruket ska leva” is a selection of songs from three of their plays about the closure of the local ironworks, unemployment and depopulation in the fictious town of Hyttefors. A couple of songs have a rock setting but most songs are in a Swedish old-timey style similar to "Stjärnsmällar & tjuvnyp". A truly horrible album in every way.

No links found

LEIF STRANDS KAMMARKÖR – Complete albums 1969-1982

What's a chamber choir doing here? you might ask. A relevant question for sure, but this isn't just any chamber choir. This lot is far more progressively minded than a whole lot of your standard proggers and the five albums they recorded from the end of the 60s up to the beginning of the 80s have some of the most explorative music of the era.

Leif Strand founded the choir in 1965 while still a student at the Royal Academy of Music in Stockholm which he attended from 1960 to 1970. He acquainted several prominent performers on the jazz field such as renowned pianist Jan Johansson, bassist Georg Riedel and clarinetist/saxophonist Arne Domnérus as well as future progg illuminaries Jan Schaffer and Björn J:son Lindh. These friendships proved crucial to Strand as his recording career took on by the turn of the decade.

En skiva med Leif Strands kammarkör (Proprius, 1969)
Swedish vocals
International relevance: **

The title may be unassuming (=”an album by Leif Strand's chamber choir”) but the music is anything but. Promininently featured are the previously mentioned Riedel and Domnérus along with pianist Bengt Hallberg, conga player Rupert Clementine and Lennart Åberg on soprano sax. Composition credits are split between Riedel and Strand with ”Blowing In The Wind” being the Dylan song in an expansive arrangement signed Jan Johansson (who tragically passed away in a car accident the year before this was recorded). It's not that the jazz elements are just tucked onto the classically styled choral arrangements – the exchange is dynamic and works as a truly cohesive unit that's indeed forward thinking and open-minded. Trad jazzer Arne Domnérus particularly surprises coming out as a true modernist.

This is deeply musical and extensively creative music cut from the same cloth as Carl-Axel and Monica Dominique of Solar Plexus, and it's rather surprising they're not involved on any of these Leif Strand records. They would have been a perfect match.

En skiva till med Leif Strands kammarkör (Proprius, 1970)
Swedish vocals, other languages
International relevance: *

The second album has an equally mundane title (=”another album by Leif Strand's chamber choir”) but a tweaked line-up. The Riedel/Domnérus/Hallberg troyka is intact but augmented by tenorist and flautist Claes Rosendahl, guitarist Rune Gustafsson, and noted Norweigan born drummer and percussionist Egil Johansen. The instrumental assets are unfortunately not sufficiently utilized with the emphasis being on the vocals. Too much to the fore and much too operatic bordering on sprechgesang, they make ”En skiva till” the weakest Strand album for me.The high point is probably 8 minute opener ”Gospel”, a chaotic piece of modernist dissonance and intimidating drama.

Sorgen och glädjen (Proprius, 1971)
Swedish vocals
International relevance: **

The albums here aren't particularly rare (or sought-after), but this is one of the most common. It probably sold better and is a lot more easy-going than the previous album. With many of the songs being traditional material and folk chorals, it's rich with melancholy textures reminiscent of the always popular work of Jan Johansson. Which is not to say it's smoothed out – some parts are certainly moving in weird territories. ”Världens frälsare, kom här” even touches on Oriental scales. It's also the album up to then that most successfully merges the choir and the jazz section. A good entry point for the novice.

Allt under himmelens fäste (Proprius, 1974)
Swedish vocals, English vocals
International relevance: **

Released three years after ”Sorgen och glädjen” (=”the sorrow and the joy”), ”Allt under himmelsens fäste” (=”everything below the firmament of heaven”) follows along the lines of its predecessor but has a stronger emphasis on jazz, occasionally even veering towards post-bop. The traditional “Bergkirstis polska” (arranged by Jan Johansson) almost goes off the deep end entirely!

Visa singer/troubadour Göran Fristorp is a new addition here; the album was released the same year as Fristorp's own album “En luffare är jag” that featured the choir. I'm not too keen on his voice, it's a bit too precious, and his contributions spoil the flow a bit. Still, this is the where to go if you want more after “Sorgen och glädjen”.

 

Missa Pro Pace: En fredsmässa (Europafilm, 1982)
English vocals, other languages
International relevance: ***

A seven year recording hiatus was interrupted in 1981 by a collaborative live album on the dreaded A Disc label, with the Chamber Choir's first proper album in ages appearing the following year. A lot had changed since “Allt under himmelens fäste”. Stahlwarts Riedel, Hallberg et al were gone, substituted by the likes of J:son Lindh, Schaffer, Stefan Brolund and Jan Bandel. The personnel change obviously updated the sound and style, and “Missa Pro Pace” (“a peace mass”) is the most overtly proggish album in this lot. Some sections almost sounds like a light version of French band Magma! It's also the first album to utilize other effects than the natural reverb of the recording location. It's the first Chamber Choir album that sounds produced. “Credo” for instance has space echo flute whereas Schaffer's reverb-laiden guitar in “Agnus Dei” isn't that far removed from Terje Rypdal. Most surprising feature though is the electric sitar and tablas in “Gloria” – I didn't see that one coming!

Once you've gotten used to this being a very different album from what you've come to expect, it's actually rather good. Thinking of it, this might be the best first choice to a lot of people coming from progg even if it's not quite in line with Leif Strand's 'original' chamber choir. Then again, it's as free-spirited as any of their work, and that is after all the most striking and important trait of this decidedly imaginative and largely captivating choir.

En skiva full album playlist
En skiva till full album playlist 
Sorgen och glädjen full album playlist
Allt under himmelens fäste full album playlist
Missa Pro Pace: En fredsmässa

CONO SUR – Cono Sur (Nacksving, 1979)

Other languages, instrumental

International relevance: *

A Gothenburg trio of two Latin Americans and one Swede performing music from Bolivia, Peru, Argentina, Chile and Venezuela. Everything is obviously very heartfelt and honest with educational liner notes, but apart from the short ”Chaska” with a distinct renaissance flair, the album is as boring as a rainy summer holiday.

No links found

HASSE BRUNIUSSON – Mannaminne (Alternativ, 1983; rec. 1982)

Swedish vocals, English vocals, instrumental
International relevance: -

Recorded with Kaipa's Roine Stolt, this was the first and for almost 20 years only solo album from Samla Mammas Manna's drummer, although you could hardly tell unless you knew. I'm not a huge Samla fan, but I wish there was more of them in ”Mannaminne”. The only trace of Bruniusson's past is ”En sked för alla”, but that too is bad beyond belief. The rest is unbelievably crappy synth pop. ”Mannaminne” is a grotesque mishap, not for progg fans and not for synth fans either. I can't imagine who would possibly like this at all. A Samla or Kaipa fan with a full hearing loss perhaps.

Autodidakt
I Sing

MUSIKGRUPPEN RAA – Musikgruppen RAA (Piglet, 1980)

 Swedish vocals, instrumental
International relevance: **

Musikgruppen RAA had existed for seven years when they released their debut album why they had enough time to amass material enough for a double LP. It's better than the follow-up ”Briggen Salta Anna”, but their idolization of The Incredible String Band is simply too much in-your-face and gets very annoying very soon. If you want ISB epigones, try UK band Forest instead.

The second disc in the set is more interesting as it's not all Robin Williamson and Mike Heron but reveals inspiration from East European folk music although they lack the authority of say RamlösaKvällar. Their version of trad tune ”Horgalåten” (known from Kebnekajse's excellent version) is fairly interesting despite some silly theatrical vocals, and I like ”Annas sång”. But it's not enough, and as Musikgruppen RAA are constantly two steps behind on just about everything they do, they end up a curious footnote to much better bands.

”Musikgruppen RAA” is along with ”Briggen Salta Anna” featured on the 2CD compilation ”RAAriteter” released in 1992 and expanded with bonus material.

Träd / Solbild / Oulistaï / Jag lever / Månkarbo-Nisse / Den heliga staden / Kajsas vaggsång / Solbild / Jungfrun i blå skogen / Så går det bra / Svart Per-Ola / Uralen / Pavanne / Flytande holländaren / Spelkarlen / Annas resa / Kycklingskocken / Horga / Gärdet / Kläpp-Konrads schottis/Finska polskan / L'oud / San Juanito / In nomine Padre et Filio / Od Granka / Ungerska vinskördedanser / Den besvikna flickan / Tamzara / Finstämt möte i O'Stemt

FLÄSKET BRINNER – The Swedish Radio Recordings 1970-1975 (Mellotronen, 2003)

 Instrumental, English vocals
International relevance: ***

The Mellotronen label has a long history of impressive reissues. Their ability to dig up forgotten recordings and unissued material of some of the most stellar Swedish 70s bands is almost unrivalled. But of all the great stuff they've released over the years, this is still their most impressive effort, in size as well as to content. Four CDs of radio shows from Fläsket Brinner's golden era, with some portions never even aired back in the day. One show from 1970, two from 1971, and one from 1975. The sound quality ranges from good to excellent and in both mono and stereo. Also several songs not available on any of their other albums. 

The 1970 disc was recorded two months before the earliest recordings on their eponymous milestone of a debut album and is brimming with all the youthful energy a newly formed band can offer. At this point, few had heard Fläsket Brinner, and even if only one song from the session was broadcast, it must have made a lasting impression on all who heard it on the radio. Their vision was clear in their minds already from the start, well structured, but they sound loose in a way they no longer do on the two 1971 sessions. That's not meant as criticism; on the contrary, the boldness of the performance is highly value in itself.

With the addition of Bo Hansson, Fläsket Brinner had become a tighter unit as proven by those 1971 dates. The October recording is as close as they ever got to 1968 The Mothers Of Invention, even on Bo Hansson's ”Sagan om ringen” medley and the three Maffy Falay compositions/arrangements.

The December set has again a different feel, less ”underground” and closer to jazz rock (in the most positive possible sense). If the other 1971 set is The Mothers 1968, this is much more ”Hot Rats” Zappa, but more open and spontaneously explorative. This show also has the greatest style span as exemplified by a very touching ”Gånglåten” being contrasted to a for-the-hell-of-it cover of ”Red River Rock”!

Fläsket Brinner didn't quit until 1981, but not too many post-1972 recordings have surfaced, why the last disc of the Mellotronen set is particularly revealing. ”Grasse” is definitely jazz fusion, but in the moodier moments, such as ”Kinaspel” and the reflective version of Mort Garson's ”Acquarius”, they have a lot in common with Ragnarök. It's my least favourite of the four CDs here but as a token of Fläsket Brinner's constant forward motion plus being a document of an underdocumentet period of the band, it's most valuable.

Taken together, ”The Swedish Radio Recordings” is a powerful testament to how Fläsket Brinner evolved over the years and what made them so great. Few bands were as adventurous and skilled without sacrificing passion and emotion as they were, and few could extract so much energy from their own music as they could. Needless to say, this is an absolutely essential collection.

Full album playlist

SCAFELL PIKE – Complete albums 1973-1976

 The Month Of Maying (Epic, 1973)
Lord's Rake (Epic, 1974)
Four's A Crowd (Mercury, 1976)
English vocals
International relevance: *

An English/Swedish combo playing a watered down version of British folk rock, closer to an unholy mix of Lindisfarne and Cat Stevens than any Fairport Convention or Steeleye Span. Still they were a very popular act in their day, often heard on the radio and appearing on TV. They were the first exposure I ever got to anything even close to British folk melodies, and thus a tiny seed was sowed for my lifelong love for UK folk rock.

Scafell Pike also fleshed out their English repertoire with Swedish songs by the likes of haughty troubadour Evert Taube and 18th century poet and songwriter Carl Michael Bellman, all translated into English. But everything comes out twee and/or perked up. Saying that ”Lord's Rake” is their best album doesn't say much at all, because it's still way too insufficient and superficial to deserve a listen. There's absolutely no need to bother when the great UK folk rock bands are readily available to anyone these days.

Scafell Pike later became more of a classic rock band, a style they weren't very good at either.

The Month Of Maying full album playlist
Lord's Rake full album
Four's A Crowd full album playlist

YALSA BAND – Life Vest Under Your Seat (Nacksving, 1981)

Swedish vocals
International relevance: *

Late to the game Gothenburg band with Hannes Råstam of Blåkulla and Text & Musik, and Motvind's Göran Ekstrand. Parts of this is horrendous disco rock while other parts sound like a Nynningen gone completely bad. ”Allt medan älven drar förbi” is a stillborn cover of Bob Dylan's ”Watching The River Flow” while ”Om blixten slår ner i datan” is an Ulf Dageby song he had the good sense of not recording himself.

No links found

DAN TILLBERG – Complete albums 1979-1981

Another name from the ”you may also like” list at the end of Tobias Petterson's book ”The Encyclopedia of Swedish Progressive Music”, but unlike some of them, Dan Tillberg at least has some progg bearings, if not so much stylistically so historically. He was, for instance, in Änglabarn. 

Gatstenar (Bellatrix, 1979)
Swedish vocals
International relevance: *

An album consisting exclusively of Rolling Stones covers translated to Swedish by Mats Zetterberg (Fiendens Musik) and Dan Hylander (Raj Montana Band). This is one bizarre beast of an album and probably one of the most uninhibited albums you'll hear in a while. I wouldn't exactly call it good, but the over the top energy, perhaps more akin to punk than progg, is perversely fascinating. Eyewitness reports from the studio sessions promise no intoxicants were involved but they manage to give the whole thing a sloshed street fight vibe, even on the slower tracks. Try ”Hur var det med din morsa, tjejen (kom hon i skymundan)?” (=”Have You Seen Your Mother, Baby, Standing In The Shadows?”) or ”Din första kollision” (=”19th Nervous Breakdown”) and I think you'll see what I mean.

Two sleeve variations exist, one brownish yellow and one turqouise with the brownish one being the original.

Mors och fars kärlek (Axiom, 1980)
Swedish vocals
International relevance: -

Mostly originals second time around with only a couple of stray covers of Bob Dylan, Swedish garage rockers Problem, and a Chip Taylor penned number. A couple of tracks are co-written with Ronny Carlsson of Rockamöllan and Onna Taas Band. Nowhere near as hysterical as ”Gatstenar” which unfortunately means the skewed appeal of the predecessor is all gone. ”Mors och fars kärlek” most of all sounds like a bad Raj Montana Band album. Best track by far is ”Det är okej” still has a very long way to go to even lick the shoes of Problem's original version, even though Problem main man Stefan Ahlqvist appears on guitar. Partly recorded in Silence's studio, but you couldn't tell from the cold, bony, artificial production.

Kärlek minus noll (Axiom, 1982)
Swedish vocals
International relevance: -

Back in covers land again, this time Bob Dylan. But it's better to read the album than to listen to it (if you know Swedish, and even so if you don't). The production is as 80s as it gets already in 1982 – unbearable. But some of the translations are among the best Swedish Dylan interpretentions you'll ever see. Two of them are by Ronny Carlsson, one by Dan Hylander, but most of them – the best ones – are by man of words Mats Zetterberg.

Dan Tillberg made a few more albums in the 80s.

Gatstenar full album playlist
Mors och fars kärlek full album playlist
Kärlek minus noll full album playlist

BENGT SÄNDH & FINN ZETTERHOLM – Complete albums 1969-1977

 Hemtjörda visor (Sonet, 1969) with Finn Zetterholm
OBS. täxten (Sonet, 1969) with Finn Zetterholm
Världens minnsta LP (YTF, 1971, 33 rpm 7") with Finn Zetterholm
Folklår – våra allra fulaste visor (YTF, 1977) with Finn Zetterholm
Swedish vocals
International relevance: -

Bengt Sändh is a troubadour with a life story much more interesting than his music. He grew up in orphanages and foster homes where he was sexually assaulted by the carers before eventually moving to his grandfather. He went to nine different schools in three years, and was repeteadly held in custody and reformatories. He ran away from one of them, as did he from military service for which he spent a month in open prison. He reputedly stole 46 cars in ten days and had forty different jobs in the course of a few years, including pall bearer, locksmith and mannequin maker. His recording debut came in 1965 with an album together with fellow troubadours Stefan Atterhall and Finn Zetterholm. Zetterholm came to be Sändh's most frequent collaborator over the years, both being controversial figures with a taste for songs and subjects on and over the edge of the commonly morally acceptable. (He also released a couple of albums with two other troubadours, Rune Andersson and Jeja Sundström, plus two solo albums up to 1981 but they're not included here.) 

Rudeness and drinking were two regular characteristics. Always at odds with society and its norms as a person and a performer, his albums were honestly meant manifestations of his denial of acceptability rooted in a disappointment with social rules. But in the end, they're all about shock value. Once the effect wears off which it immediately does, they just sound pueril and empty to an outsider. And with the music being bad too it's absolutely nothing to waste your time on.

After leaving the music scene, Sändh became a snuff producer (not as in snuff movies, but as in tobacco).

Hemtjörda visor full album playlist
OBS. täxten full album playlist
Världens minnsta LP full 7"
Folklår full album playlist

PUTTE WICKMAN – Happy New Year! (Odeon, 1973)

Instrumental
International relevance: **

Putte Wickman was a technically skilled clarinet player but best known for swing and flatulent bop jazz – a traditionalist not known for forward thinking. So ”Happy New Year!” isn't an album you'd easily associate with him. True that about half of it is dull and close to what you might expect from him, but the remainder is of a more contemporary design. It's actually pretty open-minded even for fusion jazz. The title track is straight-up funky and the undisputed highlight of the album. Free thinker Bobo Stenson appears on electric piano on some cuts, while piano giant Staffan Abeleen appears on the remaining tracks.

While not an essential disc, it's still interesting to hear Wickman had more to offer than just stale musealia.

Full album playlist

HAYENA BAND – Live In Studio '77 (no label, 2023; rec. 1977)

 

Instrumental
International relevance: ***

This is just about as obscure as it gets as this album doesn't even exist, only just a little. (Don't let the ringwear and price tag on the cover fool you.)

Hayena Band was a West Coast sextet that only ever released one track, on Caprice Records various artists comp ”Tvärsnitt (10 Unga Svenska Jazz- Och Rockgrupper 1978)” where they shared space with bands like Kattegatt, Boojwah Kids and Alter Ego (a.k.a. Alter Echo). After Hayena Band disbanded in 1978, two of the members – drummer Werner Modiggård and saxophonist Claes Carlsson – eventually ended up in Eldkvarn. The track on ”Tvärsnitt” is ”Puerto Tune” taken from a full length 1977 studio session held at Swedish Radio Gothenburg, and that session is what was sneaked out to various streaming platforms in 2023 as ”Live In Studio '77”.

The style is Latin infused jazz rock, and while that may not sound too appealing, this is not your usual dreary funk fusion. It's very intense and powerful with fiery guitars and hard blowing sax. It simply rocks hard! This band must have been a real firebomb on stage if they could work up such a frenzy in a sterile radio studio. I don't know if there's a viable market for their kind of music, but going only by the high quality of their stuff, this is so very worthy of a proper release. It just isn't fair it should just be swept into an unlit corner of the internet. I had no idea this existed until I stumbled upon it more or less by chance, and I'm afraid most people won't do it all. And ”Live In Studio '77” deserves so much better than that. It's a gem.

Full album playlist

LALLA HANSSON – Complete 70s albums

 Upp till Ragvaldsträsk (Columbia, 1971)
Tur & retur (EMI, 1973)
Fångat i flykten (EMI, 1976)
Enstaka spår! (EMI, 1978)
Swedish vocals
International relevance: -

Featured in the ”100 other artists to check out” list in ”The Encyclopedia Of Swedish Progressive Music”, and another odd inclusion. Lalla Hansson was in 60s band Fabulous Four who did a couple of great freakbeat tracks, but as a solo artist, Hansson went for a more country tinged soft rock style. It's pretty twee stuff but I kind of like some of what he did, which is a decidedly unhip thing to say. He relied heavily on covers, especially on his first two albums, but his Swedish translations are often very good – he had a real knack for transposing mostly American songs to a Swedish setting. Which of course is competely lost on non-Swedish listeners, and with very little progg involved here, there's not much to recommend here in that context.

Upp till Ragvaldsträsk full album playlist
Tur & retur full album playlist
Fångat i flykten full album playlist
Enstaka spår! full album playlist

BJÖRN ARAHB – Björnspår (YTF, 1973) / Svantes visor (YTF, 1975) / Visor ur klyvnadens tid (YTF, 1980)

The remaining three Björn Arahb albums released under his own name up to 1980. His recorded output is fairly slim compared to others from the golden era of Swedish troubadours with only a handful of albums including a couple made with other artists. Feautured in ”The Encyclopedia of Swedish Progressive Music”, although only one of his albums has progg bearings, the previously reviewed ”Jag är en bekymrad socialist”.

Björnspår (YTF, 1973)
Swedish vocals
International relevance: -

Starting out as short film maker in the 60s, Arahb turned to a musical career in the early 70s. His debut album appeared in 1973, a collection of thirteen fairly short songs revealing a clear inspiration from highbrow troubadour Olle Adolphson. Very dated.

Svantes visor (YTF, 1975)
Swedish vocals

International relevance: -

A full album of songs written by Danish poet/songwriter Benny Andersen translated by top troubadour Cornelis Vreeswijk. The songs were originally performed by Povl Dissing, best known internationally for working with fellow Danes Beefeaters and Burnin Red Ivanhoe. Dissing's similarily titled original album isn't too great, but it still has a lot more character than Arahb's sterile version of it.
 

Visor ur klyvnadens tid (YTF, 1980)
Swedish vocals
International relevance: -

Following a collaborative album with Monica Nielsen, ”Visor ur klyvnadens tid” was Arahb's last album in almost two decades. This time with lyrics by proletatian author Ivar Lo-Johansson, but there's really nothing to set it apart from Arahb's other albums. The tone has the same kind of preciosity as ever before, and it hasn't become any less grating. Arranged by Thomas Frykberg.

Björnspår full album playlist
Svantes visor full album playlist
Visor ur klyvnadens tid full album playlist